파이썬 으로 exe확장명을 만들 수 있나요?
안녕하세요. 한인택입니다.
Python을 이용해서 프로그램을 만드셨나 보네요.
Python은 스크립트 언어라서 Python이 Line별로 해독해서 실행 하는데요.. EXE를 만드는 방법도 있더라고요.
제가 검색한 방법을 공유 드리오니, 참고 부탁 드릴게요.
저는 구글에서 우선 "how to make exe file in python" 을 검색했고요.
그럼 바로
URL : https://datatofish.com/executable-pyinstaller/
여기를 소개해 주더라고요.
아래는 URL 링크 타고 들어가서 일부를 복사해 둔 내용입니다. 참고 부탁 드립니다.
Create Executable from Python Script using PyinstallerPython / April 9, 2020
Looking to create an executable from Python script using pyinstaller?
If so, I’ll show you the full steps to accomplish this goal in Windows.
Steps to Create an Executable from Python Script using Pyinstaller
Step 1: Add Python to Windows PathTo start, you may want to add Python to Windows path.
An easy way to add Python to the path is by downloading a recent version of Python, and then checking the box to ‘Add Python to PATH’ during the installation:
Step 2: Open the Windows Command PromptNext, open the Windows Command Prompt:
Step 3: Install the Pyinstaller PackageIn the Windows Command Prompt, type the following command to install the pyinstaller package (and then press Enter):
pip install pyinstallerThis is how the command would look like:
Step 4: Save your Python ScriptNow you’ll need to save your Python script at your desired location.
For illustration purposes, I created a simple Python script that will display ‘Hello World!’ when clicking the button:
import tkinter as tk root= tk.Tk() canvas1 = tk.Canvas(root, width = 300, height = 300) canvas1.pack() def hello (): label1 = tk.Label(root, text= 'Hello World!', fg='green', font=('helvetica', 12, 'bold')) canvas1.create_window(150, 200, window=label1) button1 = tk.Button(text='Click Me',command=hello, bg='brown',fg='white') canvas1.create_window(150, 150, window=button1) root.mainloop()I then saved the Python script in the following folder:
C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\MyPython
Where I named the Python script as ‘hello’
Step 5: Create the Executable using PyinstallerNow you’ll be able to create the executable from the Python script using pyinstaller.
Simply go to the Command Prompt, and then type:
cd followed by the location where your Python script is stored
In my case, I typed the following in the command prompt:
cd C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\MyPythonThis is how my command looked like (don’t forget to press Enter after you typed the location where the Python script is stored on your computer):
Next, use the following template to create the executable:
pyinstaller --onefile pythonScriptName.pySince in our example, the pythonScriptName is ‘hello‘, then the command to create the executable is:
pyinstaller --onefile hello.pyIn the command prompt:
Once you’re done, press Enter for the last time.
Step 6: Run the ExecutableYour executable should now get created at the location that you specified.
In my case, I went back to the location where I originally stored the ‘hello’ script (C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\MyPython). Few additional files got created at that location. To find the executable file, open the dist folder:
Now you’ll see the executable file:
Once you click on the file, you should be able to launch your program (if you get an error message, you may need to install Visual C++ Redistributable).
For our example, once you click on the ‘hello’ executable, you’ll see the following display with a single button:
If you click on the button, you’ll see the expression of ‘Hello World!’
You can read more about pyinstaller by visiting the pyinstaller manual.
